When the muffle furnace is vacuumed, the temperature cannot rise, which may be caused by power and power supply problems, heating element failures, abnormal temperature control devices, loading and insulation problems, and limitations in the vacuum system and furnace structure. The following are specific reasons and solutions:
1. Power supply and power supply issues
Low grid voltage: Unstable or low grid voltage can affect the heating power of the muffle furnace, causing the temperature to fail to rise. At this time, the grid voltage should be checked to ensure that it is within the rated range.
Insufficient power supply of the power cord: Insufficient power supply or poor connection of the power cord can also affect the heating effect of the muffle furnace. At this point, it is necessary to replace the power cord with a higher power and ensure a secure connection.
2. Heating element malfunction
Open circuit or phase loss of electric heating element: Open circuit or phase loss of electric heating element will cause a decrease in heating power and prevent temperature rise. At this point, the connection of the electric heating element should be checked and any open circuits or missing phases should be repaired.
The resistance value of the electric heating element does not meet the requirements: If the resistance value of the electric heating element is too large or too small, it will affect the heating effect. At this time, the resistance value of the electric heating element should be measured to ensure that it is within the allowable range.
Reduced power of electric heating elements: After prolonged use, the power of electric heating elements may decrease, leading to a decrease in heating effect. At this time, a new electric heating element should be replaced.
Short circuit phenomenon of electric heating elements: Short circuit of electric heating elements can cause abnormal heating power and even damage to equipment. At this time, it is necessary to check whether there is a short circuit in the electric heating element and repair it in a timely manner.
3. Abnormal temperature control device
Temperature controller malfunction: Damage to the temperature controller or incorrect parameter settings can result in inaccurate temperature control. At this point, the status of the temperature controller should be checked, the damaged temperature controller should be repaired or replaced, and the parameters should be reset.
Thermocouple disconnection or incorrect connection: Thermocouples are critical components for temperature measurement, and if disconnected or connected incorrectly, it can lead to inaccurate temperature measurement. At this time, the connection status of the thermocouple should be checked, and the broken wire should be repaired or reconnected.
4. Loading and insulation issues
Too much furnace material: Too much furnace material can affect the transfer and distribution of heat, resulting in uneven temperature rise. At this point, the amount of material should be reduced to ensure even heat transfer.
Deterioration of insulation screen or lining performance: Deterioration of insulation screen or lining performance can lead to excessive heat dissipation, affecting the temperature inside the furnace. At this time, the insulation layer should be replaced or the heat dissipation should be reduced (such as adjusting the cooling water flow).
5. Limitations of vacuum system and furnace structure
The vacuum system affects heating efficiency: Although the vacuum environment itself does not directly prevent the temperature from rising, if the vacuum pump works abnormally (such as leakage or insufficient pumping capacity), it may indirectly affect the temperature distribution inside the furnace or the performance of heating elements. At this time, the status of the vacuum pump should be checked to ensure that the vacuum system is working properly.
The furnace structure limits the operating temperature: Some muffle furnaces have lower operating temperatures (such as 800 ° C-1100 ° C) due to design or material limitations. If a higher temperature is required, it is necessary to confirm whether the equipment specifications support it, or consider upgrading to a high-temperature vacuum furnace.